中国华北和南北地震带北段8级大震发生的时间规律     

郭增建  韩延本  郭安宁  李亚荣 《华北地震科学》2006,24(1):10-12

用以25年为周期的三性分布拟合华北和南北地震带北段8级大震发生的时间分布,发现拟合较好,因之在今后预测8级大震时可作为参考。三性分布是指周期性、倍周期性和每个周期的黄金分割性组成的时间分布。  相似文献   

中国大陆走滑断层段强震非均匀分布特性及其在工程地震中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

周本刚  冉洪流  宋新初  周庆 《中国地震》2003,19(3):295-305

通过对中国大陆51条以走滑活动为主的断层段上强震分布的统计分析，得出强震沿活动断层段的分布是非均匀的，具有趋近段落中心的特点。并建立了强震沿活动断层段的非均匀分布模型，其概率分布密度p(K)与K的关系可以表述为p(K)=1．1206e^-3947K^2(K为宏观震中到断层段中心的距离与断层段半长度之比)。地震危险性分析结果表明，相对于均匀模型，采用非均匀模型导致了地震危险性分析结果有意义的变化，特别是对高震级档年发生率较高的潜在震源区及其附近地区的地震危险性分析结果有明显的影响。该非均匀模型的应用对地震爪小区划和重大工程场地地震安全性评价有一定的意义。  相似文献   

东昆仑东段哈拉郭勒-哈图一带中生代的岩石隆升剥露--锆石和磷灰石裂变径迹年代学证据   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

王国灿  向树元JohnI.Garver RobertP.Wintsch MaryRoden-Tice 《地球科学》2003,28(6):645-652

根据对东昆仑地区东段哈拉郭勒—哈图一带不同高度基岩的系列锆石裂变径迹年龄分析，结合磷灰石裂变径迹年龄分析和中酸性侵入岩角闪石压力计分析揭示了东昆仑东段中生代的岩石隆升剥露冷却历史．巴隆哈图一带中酸性侵入岩角闪石压力计分析结果反映晚海西—印支期以来的总体剥露幅度约8～9km，早二叠世至晚三叠世初剥蚀作用极为缓慢，大约为20～40m／Ma．不同高程样品的锆石裂变径迹年龄分析结果揭示了东昆仑地区东段在中晚侏罗世处于缓慢的岩石隆升剥露阶段，其中中侏罗世相对较快，抬升速率77～88m／Ma，晚侏罗世相对较慢，抬升速率小于37m／Ma，且呈减慢趋势，这种减慢趋势反映了早中侏罗世之交强构造抬升期后的逐渐衰退．锆石裂变径迹—磷灰石裂变径迹年龄分析结果反映了中侏罗世以来的剥蚀速率一般不超过55m／Ma，岩石的剥蚀速率与岩石的抬升速率基本为同一量级，中侏罗世—白垩纪剥蚀作用与岩石抬升作用基本处于平衡状态。  相似文献   

Thrust Propagation in the Aqqikkol Lake Area, the East Kunlun Mountains, Northwestern China     

CUI Junwen  CHEN Wen  LI Pengwu  ZHANG Xiaowei  LI Li Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4):468-478

The western segment of the East Kunlun Mountains is one of the poorly studied regions in northwestern China. Through a structural analysis of the typical sections, we have the following views: (1) There is a very well developed fault system in the western segment of the East Kunlun Mountains and thrust propagation, normal slip and decoupling are the chief deformation events in this area. (2) Although the thrusting started in the Late Carboniferous and Late Triassic-Early Jurassic, strong activity took place in the Miocene-Quaternary when the Kumkol basin was strongly downwarped. (3) The tectonic pattern of coexistence of N-directed thrust propagation and S-directed normal slip in this area is consistent with the general tectonic pattern of the northern Qinghai-Tibet plateau and also very similar to that of the Himalayan region on the southern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, but their directions between the thrust propagation are opposite and all the strong thrust propagations occurred from the Mioc  相似文献   

山西断陷带太原-临汾部分的强地震平均复发间隔与未来危险段落研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

易桂喜  闻学泽  徐锡伟 《地震学报》2004,26(4):387-395

1303年山西洪洞M8大地震距今已700年. 为了分析长期地震危险性，本文将山西断陷带太原——临汾部分划分为5个震源段，根据历史地震和GPS观测资料，估算出各段的平均地震矩率与强地震平均复发间隔，进而根据最近30多年的台网地震资料计算获得的b值图象，分析不同段落现今应力积累的相对水平. 主要结果表明:临汾盆地段的平均地震矩率为2.211016~3.031016Nm/a, M7.5地震的平均复发间隔估值为1 560~2 140 a. 灵石——洪洞段M8地震的平均复发间隔估值在4300~5100 a之间, 相当于平均矩率为2.581016~3.101016Nm/a. b值图象显示灵石——洪洞段与临汾盆地段现今处于低或较低的应力水平，可能反映自1303年M8和1695年M7.5大地震破裂后，这两段的断面强度至今仍未恢复. 候马段和介休——汾阳段具有相对较高的应力水平，并结合平均复发间隔估值，判定这两个段落可能是未来强震的潜在危险段.   相似文献   

高分辨率光学卫星影像线段融合方法     

戴激光  朱婷婷  张依蕾  王杨  方鑫鑫 《测绘学报》2020,49(4):489-498

针对高分辨率光学卫星影像线段断裂问题,基于不同方法线段提取结果优势互补的思想,提出一种简单的线段融合方法。首先,从边缘提取、边缘跟踪入手,对不同方法试验结果进行对比分析,以此验证融合不同方法线段提取结果的必要性;其次,选取边缘提取、边缘跟踪差异性较大的两种线段提取方法作为融合基元,并对戴激光等提出的线段提取方法进行了改进;然后,通过相位分组、端点约束、拓扑约束,构建不同方法线段的匹配模型;最后,依据线段长度优先的原则,建立线段融合决策模型。通过多幅不同类型、不同大小、不同覆盖区域的高分辨率光学卫星影像试验结果对比分析,本文方法相对于其他方法,具有线段结果完整度高的优势。  相似文献   

A Preliminary Study on Exhalative Mineralization in Permian Basins, the Southern Segment of the Da Hinggan Mountains, China – Case Studies of the Huanggang and Dajing Deposits–     

Jianming LIU  Jie YE  Yongbing LI  Xusong CHEN  Ruibin ZHANG 《Resource Geology》2001,51(4):345-358

Abstract: The southern segment of the Da Hinggan Mountains is a well‐known tin–polymetallic metallogenic belt of North China with Jurassic‐Cretaceous volcanic–plutonic rocks widespread. Principally because of this, most of the deposits are regarded as epigenetic hydrothermal deposits in genetic connection with the Mesozoic magmatism. But nearly 90 % of the deposits occur in Permian strata, and show concordant stratiform mineralization with a spatial distribution constrained by sedimentary facies of the Permian strata. A close association between mineralization and Permian strata is recognizable. The Huanggang Fe‐Sn deposit was regarded as a standard skarn‐type deposit formed by magmatic hydrothermal solutions in connection with Mesozoic granites. But there are abundant fabrics indicating submarine hydrothermal exhalation both in magnetite ores and in skarns, including bedding/lamination, soft–deformation, synsedimentary brecciation, and collo‐form fabrics. The magnetite orebodies and skarn‐bodies are predominantly concordant stratiform, and extend nearly 20 km along certain stratigraphic horizon, that is, the upper section of the Lower‐Permian submarine volcanic rocks. The Mesozoic granitic rocks crosscut the magnetite and skarn zone. Instead of skarnization, they show strong greisenization associated with cassiterite‐quartz veins, distinct from the magnetite skarn‐ore with disseminated tin in the Permian rocks. The Dajing Sn‐polymetallic deposit is generally regarded as subvolcanic‐hydrothermal origin, principally because of the close spatial association between ores and some of the Mesozoic subvolcanic dikes (called rhyolitic porphyry). Detailed geological, fabric, petrographical and mineralogical study demonstrates that this very kind of subvolcanic rocks is actually a new type of exhalites (called ‘siderite‐sericite chert’ according to its mineral assemblage), formed by hydrothermal sedimentation during the evolution of the Later‐Permian lacustrine basin. There are, however, indeed some rhyolitic porphyry dikes that crosscut orebod–ies. The orebodies and their associated exhalite predate, and thus have no genetic relation, to the Mesozoic magmatic process. We thus conclude that subaqueous exhalative mineralization did occur during the basin evolution at the Permian time in the southern segment of the Da Hinggan Mountains, which is ignored and poorly understood, but might be as important as the hydrothermal mineralization connected with the Mesozoic magmatism.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯地块周缘地震活动周期及迁移特性   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

韩许恒 《内陆地震》1992,6(1):71-78

根据中国历史地震资料及现代地震观察资料,研究了鄂尔多斯地块周缘地震活动时间上的周期性及空间上的某些迁移特性。发现:地块周缘的地震活动有700—900年的活跃期;300—400年的活跃幕;20—30年的活跃段。在活跃期中,大震有绕地块周缘逆时针迁移趋势;在活跃幕、段中,中、强震有绕地块周缘顺、逆时针相间转动迁移趋势,并有对角、对边及反向迁移特征。  相似文献   

链子崖T_（11）—T_（12）缝段危岩体开裂变形机制   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

刘传正  张明霞 《地学前缘》1996,3(2):234-240

文章全面描述了链子崖Ｔ（１１）—Ｔ（１２）缝段危岩体的开裂形变特征，探讨了危岩体形成的影响因素，如重力、煤层采空区、降雨、水库蓄水、勘探掘进和地震等，指出其破坏机理是重力主导下的不对称的压力拱与悬臂梁（板）弯矩的联合作用。危岩体可以分成具有不同稳定程度的若干块体，治理工程也应针对它们的不同特点而设计。  相似文献   

延庆盆地北缘断裂带蚕房营段晚更新世晚期断层作用   总被引：3，自引：5，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

程绍平  杨桂枝 《地震地质》1994,16(4):346-354

通过１个探槽记录、３个地质学剖面、７个晚更新世沉积物表面断层崖形态学剖面和１５个放射性测年数据，论述了延庆盆地北缘断裂带蚕房营段的晚更新世晚期断层作用。这些资料显示出该时期内的两次断层作用事件：最近的一次发生在９８７０±１３０～１１８００±１１００ａＢ．Ｐ．之间，最早不超过１３２００±ｌ１００ａＢ．Ｐ．；较早一次的发生时间为１９８５０±１５５０ａＢ．Ｐ．。一次事件的位移量３．３４～３．６４ｍ，两次事件之间的重复间隔９９８０ａ。大约自２１０５０±１６００ａＢ．Ｐ．以来的垂直位移速度计算为０．３１～０．３４ｍｍ／ａ。蚕房营段的晚更新世晚期的断层作用，以较大的表面位移量和较长的重复间隔为特征。全新世没有类似的断层作用事件  相似文献